基于ndt的桥梁性能检测与评价研究-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docxVIP

武汉理工大学硕士学位论文Abstract 武汉理工大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Bridges are the hinges of traffic system，playing all important role in national economic and society．The major part of existing bridges in our country is concrete bridges，having serviced for about 30 years．Damages,deteriorations and even disaters due to design，construction and long time service，such as cracking,corrosion, and load capacity deficiency,could be found easily on the existing bridges，which heavily influence functionality and safety of the structures in road systems．So it is necessary using state-of-art techniques to inspect and assess on-service bridges efficiently． Recently bridge accidents occur from time to time．Professional，expert and scholar all over the world have paid more and mofc attention to safety of existing bridges． Now the safety assessment of bridge structures have been intensely studied and becomes one of the hot topics in the field of bridge engineering in the past few decades．How to reasonable evaluate the safety of the bridges under the permissibility of economic and technique condition is an important and urgent task．To slove the problem，this text which based on the existing safety evaluation methods carry out a deep study on the safety evaluation of the small-span bridges．The main works of this text are briefly mentioned as follows： 1．The importance of bridge structure safety,the significance and goal of safety evaluation are expatiated，and at the same time，the development and actuality of safety evaluation at home and abroad are introduced． 2．On the reinforced concrete bridge detection,in the reinforced concrete structure of various detection methods summarized in detail Oll the basis of the strength of concrete，cracks，defects and the depth of carbonation,steel corrosion extent of NDT methods． 3．It indicates the basic principle of analytical hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive judgment,set up the whole and local fundamental framework of multilevel fuzzy comprehensive evaluation