2018年初中英语时态.docVIP

初中英语时态 　　初中英语时态 　　一、 一般现在时: 　　1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 　　2. 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month … ), once a week, on Sundays, 　　3. 基本结构:动词原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e ) S ) 　　4. 否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加 dont, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用 doesnt ,同时还原行为动词。 　　5. 一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首;用助动词 do 提问,如主语为第三人称单 数,则用 does ,同时,还原行为动词。 　　6. 例句:H e is happy today. Is he happy today? 　　She likes apples. Does she like apples? 　　二、 一般过去时: 　　1. 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行 为。 　　2. 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month… ), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 　　3. 基本结构:be 动词;行为动词 　　4. 否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnt ,同时还原行为动词。 　　5. 一般疑问句:was 或 were 放于句首;用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问,同时 还原行为动词。 　　6. 例句:I went to the zoo yesterday. 　　I didn’ t go to the zoo yesterday. 　　Did you go to the zoo yesterday? 　　What did you do yesterday? 　　三、 一般将来时: 　　1. 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 　　2. 时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year … ),in the future, when I grow up, in + 段时间 , the day after tomorrow, etc. 　　3. 基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do; will/shall + do. 　　4. 否定形式:am/is/are + not + do; won’ t + do。 　　5. 一般疑问句:be 放于句首; will/shall提到句首。 　　6. 例句:They are going to have a picnic tomorrow. 　　They aren’ t going to have a picnic tomorrow. 　　Are they going to have a picnic tomorrow? 　　What are they going to do tomorrow? 　　We will hold a party next week. 　　We won’ t hold a party next week. 　　Will you hold a party next week? 　　What will you do next week? 　　注:there be 句型用于将来时 　　there is/are going to be √ there is/are going to have × there will be √ there will have × 　　四、现在进行时 　　1. 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 　　2. 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, listen ! look! etc. 　　3. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing 　　4. 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 　　5. 一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首。 　　6. 例句: How are you feeling today? 　　Listen! Lily is singing in the classroom. 　　Is your father watching TV now? 　　My mother