cohesion_and_coherence语篇分析_衔接手段.ppt

衔接与连贯(cohesion and coherence );衔接 语篇的有形网络 连贯 语篇的无形网络; Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. ; Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of the field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.; But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate — we can not consecrate — we can not hallow — this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. ; It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us — that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion — that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain — that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom — and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.; 语篇的衔接手段; 衔接 ;;;; Reference;; Substitution; Ellipsis;; Conjunction; 英语逻辑关系表示法;4.转折： But/however/yet/nevertheless; on the contrary; on the other hand; neither…nor等。 5.引出结论：in conclusion/finally/all in all/ to sum up；evidently/ clearly/ actually; of course等。 6. 表示频率：frequently/often; occasionally/ now and then; day after day; again and again等。 ;; 9. 表示开端：at first/ in the beginning; before then; in