氢气储罐设计说明书.docVIP

昆明理工大学设计说明书 PAGE 21 目录 前言·····························································3 1 方案确定·························································4 1.1选择容器类型式················································4 1.1.1 压力容器分类···············································4 1.1.2、封头形式的确定············································5 1.2 材料的确定····················································6 2 设计计算·························································8 2．1 确定设计参数·················································8 2.1.1 工作压力、设计压力、计算压力······························8 2.1.2 设计温度···················································9 2.1.3 厚度计算···················································9 2.1.4设计温度下的需用应力······································10 2.1.5 焊接接头系数··············································10 2.2 容器相关量的确定·············································11 2.2.1 计算过程··················································11 2.2.2 筒体尺寸确定··············································12 2.3 容器强度校核·················································13 2.4 确定各工艺接管的公称通径及位置·······························14 3 结构设计························································17 3．1 人孔选择····················································17 3.2人孔补强·····················································17 3.3 支座的选择及校核············································20 3.3.1支座的设计要求············································20 3.3.2支座的选择及校核··········································20 4 总结与体会······················································24 5 谢辞····························································25 6 参考文献························································26  前言 随着我国石油化工业的迅速发展，国家对清洁环保型能源越发的重视。化工业接触的都是危险品，因此对这些危险品的控制相当重要。以氢气为例，它就是易燃物质，储存的时候也要确保安全。因此对于氢气储罐有一定的设计要求。 氢气密度低，比容大，只有高压储运才能有效。氢气性质稳定，不容易跟其他物质发生化学反应，所以氢气的腐蚀性较小。但氢气在点燃加热等情况下易发生爆炸燃烧等现象，所以在储运的时候要格外小心对环境条件的控制。 本设计完成了6m3立式氢气储罐的设计，并对氢气储罐在设计、制造安装、使用、维护与定期检验提出了相应的安全技术要求。设计的氢气公称直径为1400mm，壁厚为6mm，对筒体与封头做了水压试验强度校核；对人孔的