考研英语二——阅读理解高分解题技巧.PDF

让学习更有效 考研英语二—— 阅读理解高分解题技巧 考研大纲 考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体 裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。 考生应能较熟练的掌握5500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组；应能根据具体语境、 句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。 根据阅读材料，考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中的具体信息； （3）理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系； （4）根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义； （5）进行一定的判断和推理； （6）理解作者的意图、观点或态度。 一、阅读真题题型 词汇题 句子理解题 细节题 例证题 判断题 推理题 主旨大意题 观点态度题 二、题型详解 词汇题 题型特点 超纲单词 （较少） Theword “moola”(Line2,Para.2)probably means_____. 熟词僻义 （特定场合） It canbeinferredthat “protection”(Line 1,Para. 1)means_____. 24.Theword“moola” (Line4,Para.4)mostprobably means [A] skills. [B]energy. [C]earnings. [D]nutrition. 1 数据驱动精准教育 让学习更有效 But it’s notjust a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing:working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure:Employee puts in hours ofphysical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustainingmoola.(2015,Text 1) 25.Theword“coax”(Line4,Para.6) isclosest in meaningto [A]challenge. [B]persuade. [C]frighten. [D]misguide. Indeed,theFlatiron studentsmight not go into IT at all.But creating a future army of codersisnot the sole purpose of the classes. These kids are going to be surrounded by computers--in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes--for the rest of their lives. The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want--the earlier they learn thattheyhavethepowertodothat--thebetter.(2016,Text 1) 33.Theword“acclimation” (Line 8,Para.3) isclosest in meaningto [A]adaptation. [B]application. [C]motivation. [D]competition. Studies from the United States andAustralia show that studentswho take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by prepari