食品及公共场所从业人员丙氨酸氨基转移酶异常率-现代临床护理杂志.PDF

现代临床护理（Modern Clinical Nursing）2014.13（2） 5 食品及公共场所从业人员丙氨酸氨基转移酶异常率及其影响因素﹡ 黄英 1 ，邓英太 1 ，吴正林 2 ，许静蓉 1 ，李杏红 1 （广东医学院附属福田医院1体检二科；2检验科，广东深圳，518033） ［摘要］　 目的　探讨食品及公共场所从业人员丙氨酸氨基转移酶（alanine aminotransferase，ALT）异常率及影响因素。 方法　2013 年 5～10 月对在本科室体检的食品和公共场所从业人员 2411 名进行调查，了解其 ALT 异常率及其影响因素。结 果　深圳市食品及公共场所从业人员 ALT 异常发生率为 9.37%，ALT 异常发生与其户籍、性别、年龄、来深圳工作时间、文化 程度、月收入相关，均 P ＜0.05。结论　来自城市、男性、年龄较大、来深工作时间较长、文化程度较高、月收入较高的食品及公 共场所从业人员 ALT 异常发生率较高，应对该人群加强健康教育，倡导健康生活方式，有效降低 ALT 异常发生率。 ［关键词］　公共场所 ；从业人员；丙氨酸氨基转移酶 ［中图分类号］　R471　［文献标识码 ］　A　［文章编号 ］　 1671-8283（2014）02-0005-05　［DOI］　 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8283.2014.02.02 ALT abnormality among workers from food industry and related people from public places and influencing factors Huang Ying，Deng Yingtai，Wu Zhenglin，Xu Jingrong，Li Xinghong // Modern Clinical Nursing，-2014，13 （2）：05. Abstract 　Objective　To explore the influencing factors of ALT abnormality among workers from food industry and related ［ ］ people from public places in Shenzhen and influencing factors．Methods　2,411 workers from food industry and people from public places who had physical examinations in our department from May to October in 2013 were involved in the investigation．ALT abnormality rate and the influencing factors were analyzed．Results　The incidence of ALT abnormalities among workers from food industry and related people from public places in Shenzhen was 9.37%．The ALT abnormalities were correlated with censue register，gender，age，marital status，work duration in Shenzhen，education level and monthly income respectively （all P ＜0.05）． Conclusion　The ALT abnormality has a higher rate among people from cities，of male gender and old age，with longer work duration in Shenzhen and relatively high level of education and higher monthly income．Therefore，for the population，the health education