第1章代谢引论和系生物能学概述.pptVIP

第1章 代谢引论和生物能学概述 目录 第一节 新陈代谢通论  一、新陈代谢的概念 Cells need energy to do all their work To generate and maintain its highly ordered structure (biosynthesis of macromolecules) To generate all kinds of movement To generate concentration and electrical gradients across cell membranes To maintain a body temperature To generate light in some animals The “energy industry”(production, storage and use) is central to the economy of the cell society! Living organisms use energy extracted from nutrients or sunlight Potential energy Energy transductions accomplish work Nutrients in environment (comple