用所给单词的正个确形式填空.pptVIP

UNIT 7 A man who never gave up Lesson 28 Revision * * Made by Cloudy 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Mr Thomas ，a great _____ will come to give us a talk .(invent) 2.I want to learn how to run _____.(safe) 3.The boy was so _______ that he couldn’t move .(frighten) 4.Please read it _____.(clear) 5.Is the book _____?(use) 根据句意和所给的首字母或中文或所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I’m trying to f_______my pen.There’s something wrong with it. 2.Thomas Alva Edison was very interested in s_______. 3.The boy’s father was so_______ that he taught Edison how to send messages.（感激） 4.During his l________Edison had 1,093 inventions. 5.I am going to i________myself this year. 6.I want to learn how to run________and to eat________.(quick,healthy) inventor safely frightened clearly useful ix cience thankful ifetime mprove quickly healthily 动词不定式 由“to+动词原形”构成。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，属非谓语动词，但它仍具有动词的特征，即它可以有自己的宾语和状语，以此构成不定式短语。 1.作宾语。 一般说来，凡在及物动词后的动词不定式都作宾语。这类及物动词有：agree, ask, begin, decide, fail, forget ,happen ,hope ,learn ,love ,mean ,prefer remember, seem, start, try, want, wish等。如： He hopes to see you soon.他希望尽快见到你。 She wants to borrow your book.她想借你的书。  注意 (1）begin和start后可接不定式，也可接动名词，意思基本相同。如： She began to learn(learning) English when she was five. 她5岁时就开始学英语。 (2)like,love,prefer后接动词不定式表示一次性的行为或具体的动作；而接动名词形式则表示经常性或习惯性的行为。如: He likes playing football,but he doesn’t like to play tod 他(一贯)喜欢踢足球，但今天他不想踢。 (3)stop to do表示停下手中在干的事去做另一件事，而stop doing意思是指停止手中在干的事。The baby stopped crying and to smile when he saw his mother returned.这个婴儿看见妈妈回来转哭为笑。 (4)go on to do表示继续做另一件事，go on doing表示继续做同一件事。(5)forget,remember后接不定式表示该动作还未完成，而后接动名词则表示该动作已完成。如： He forgot to give you the money.他忘了把钱给你。(未给) He forgot giving you the money.他忘记已把钱给你了。(已给) 2.作宾语补足语。 (1)在ask,tell,want,wish,like等动词后用带to的不定式作宾语补足语。如： He asked the young girl to sit down.他请小女孩坐下。 (2)在动词help后，可用to也可省略to，意思基本一样。如：I can help you (to) mend