儿科病作史采集和体格检查.ppt

儿科病史采集和体格检查History-taking and Physical Examination for Children Gao Ju, MD, PhD Professor of Pediatrics Department of Pediatrics West China Second University Hospital Sichuan University 主要内容 小儿病史特点及问诊技巧 History-taking: skills and approaches 小儿体格检查顺序及技术 PE: sequence and skills 小儿体格检查项目及要点 PE: major items and key points 临床医师(儿科医师）的主要任务： (Primary Aims are to establish) 患儿到底存在什么问题？(诊断） （What is wrong with the child?). 存在的问题对患者有什么影响？ (诊断） (How these problems impact on the patient’s life, medically, psychologically and socially, ect.) 如何解决存在的问题？（治疗） ( How to solve the problems?) 为此目的，下一步该作什么？