美国快餐文化和词汇大全.doc

?美国快餐文化和词汇大全生活在美国(一)?无所不在的快餐点 ?????随着美国人生活节奏的加快，快餐食品便应运而生．其快餐连锁店遍及世界各地，其中影响最大的当属麦当劳快餐连锁店．供应的快餐食品有：汉堡包、烤牛肉、牛排、火腿、三明治、肯德鸡、油炸土豆片、烘馅饼、冰淇淋以及各种碳酸饮料等．　　Fast?Food?快餐食品　　Fast-food?chains，American-style，?are?currently?on?the?increase?all?over?the?world．Most?of?these?places?work?on?a?similar?principle．?There?is?a?long?counter?，?above?which?is?displayed?a?list（often?with?pictures）?of?the?items?available，?and?behind?which?several?people（often?students???working?for?the?minimum?wage）are?serving．?Individual?queues?form?in?front?of?each?assistant?．You?receive?what?you?order?more?or?less?immediately?and?take?it?on?a?tray?to?a?table，?picking?up?thing?like?straws（吸管），?peper，?salt，?ketchup（蕃茄酱），pickles（泡菜）and?napkins（usually?paper?napkins）?on?the?way．If?yo?can’t?see?any?knives?and?forks?，?this?means?you?are?supposed?to?eat?with?your?hands．If?you?can’t?see?any?straws，?that’s?because?they?are?hiding?in?the?straw?dispenser（分配器）?that?you?have?to?fiddle（拨弄）?with?the?bottom?of?it?to?get?a?straw（one?at?a?time）to?emerge．When?you’ve?finished，?you?yourself?throw?away?everything?except?the?tray．　　Many?fast-food?places?have?drive-in?facilities．You?place?your?order?from?your?car?via（通过）?a?microphone?and?then?drive?round?to?a?special?window?to?pay?and?pick?it?up?．You?may?even?encounter?places?where?a?waitress?bring?your?meal?out，?and?you?sit?and?eat?it?in?the?car?from?a?tray?hooked?over?the?door?through?the?open?window．You?may?be?asked?if?your?order?is?“for?here”or?“to?go?”（i．e．to?take?away）．In?some?states?there?is?no?sales?tax?on?food?consumed． 　　Types?of?Fast?Food?Restaurants?快餐店的种类　　The?most?widespread?type?of?fast-food?restaurant?is?that?serving?hamburgers，?such?as?the?chains?of?MacDonald．All?the?different?chains?have?their?own?specialties?．Arby’s?restaurants?serve?large?roast?beef，?ham?and?cheese，?and?turkey（火鸡）?“sandwidhes”．?Some?restaurant?chians?specialize?in?serving?steaks?quickly?and?cheaply．?And?then?there’s?Kntucky?Fried?Chicken． 　　Chips?油炸土豆片　　Chips?in?Amercis?are?called?“French