七年级英语下学期动词[.ppt

动词过去式 的构成 规则动词 不规则动词 构成 读音 变化规则 例词 一般在词尾加—ed. play→played 以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d. like →liked love →loved 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加—ed. study →studied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop →stopped 规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音 读音规则 读 音 例 词 在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清辅音后面 /t/ liked /laikt/ 在/t/ /d/后面 /id/ needed /’ni:did/ started /sta:tid/ 规则动词后-ed的读音 1、清念 /t/ ， 例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/, borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , wanted shouted needed counted 清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ look- finish- live- stop- carry- hope- trip- call- want- play- like- plan- study- cry- start- love- 将下列动词变为过去式 looked finished lived stopped carried hoped tripped called wanted played liked planned studied cried started loved 巧记下列不规则动词 一、过去式和原形相同 cut –cut砍 ( read读 , put 放, let让 , hit 撞, hurt 伤害, cost花费 ) sing-sang唱 (begin开始 , drink喝 , swim游泳 , ring打电话，run跑 become成为 , come来sit坐 , give给 ) build-built 建设 (lend 借,send 送,spend花费) 二、将元音字母 改为“a” 三、将“d” 改为 “t” 四、以“ee＋辅音字母’’结尾的动词,去掉一个“e”在末尾加“t”，有“t”则不再加。 sleep-slept 睡 meet-met 遇见 (sweep 扫, keep保持 ,feel 感觉) 五、将元音字母改为“e” know-knew知道 (throw扔 , grow生长 , draw 画, blow吹 ) think-thought思考 (fight打架,bring拿来,buy买 ) catch-caught捉，抓 teach-taught教 六、将元音字母后的部分改为”ought” /“aught” 七、将“ay” 改为“aid” say-said 说 （pay付款） 八、将“and” 改为“ood” stand-stood站，忍受（ understand理解） 九、将 “ell” 改为“old” sell-sold卖 （ tell告诉） am/is- are- do- eat- find- go- have/has- hear- make- see- take- decide- wait- cook- walk- visit- was were did ate found went had heard made saw took decided waited cooked walked visited ； 电影 adrfmeob