太湖竺山湾底泥中有害物质含量与环境污染评价.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2011,31(5) ：852~857 China Environmental Science 太湖竺山湾底泥中有害物质含量与环境污染评价 * 张明礼,杨 浩 ,林振山,崔文静,陈劲松,王小雷 (南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏 南京 210046) 摘要：对太湖竺山湾湖泊中重(类)金属、磷、硫元素、有机有毒物质的含量及放射性元素的放射强度进行了检测,通过对比雪堰段与周铁 段的相关物质含量,分析了有害物质含量差异的原因,并对其环境污染进行了评价.结果表明:太湖竺山湾底泥中重(类)金属含量总体较低,其 中雪堰段比周铁段含量高;有机毒物 HCHs 、DDTs 、PCBs 、PAHs 由于来源不同,两地相关物质含量不同,但总体上含量较低;湖泊底泥中放 射性元素铅、铯的放射性强度低,符合我国开放场址土壤中剩余放射性可接受水平的规定.湖泊底泥中含有较高的磷元素,清淤过程应减轻 底泥中磷的释放对水体造成的污染.本结果对太湖底泥沉积物的测量,特别是对放射性元素放射强度的检测,有利于全面了解该湖泊沉积的 环境污染现状;评价其污染程 ,并为太湖污染治理、清淤底泥的后续利用、风险管理提供科学数据和决策支持. 关键词：太湖竺山湾；湖泊底泥；重金属；有机有毒物质；放射性强 中图分类号：X824 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2011)05-0852-06 Harmful substances residue and environmental pollution evaluation of Zhushan Bay, in Taihu Lake. ZHANG * Ming-li, YANG Hao , LIN Zhen-shan, CUI Wen-Jing, CHEN Jin-song, WANG Xiao-lei (School of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China). China Environmental Science, 2011,31(5)：852~857 Abstract ：Aseries of tests about the content of heavy metal element, phosphorus, sulfur, organic toxic substance and intensity of radioactivity of radio elements of sediments in Zhushan Bay, Taihu Lake was studied. Though compared those substances contents in Xueyan Area with those in Zhoutie Area, reasons concerning on difference of content and evaluated environmental pollution state was analyzed. The content of heavy metal was generally low, though it’s large in Xuanyan Area; overall, the content of organic toxic substance (HCHs 、DDTs 、PCBs 、PAHs) was low in spite of different origins and contents; intensity of radioactivity of 137Cs and 210Pb were small, corresponded with the regulation for acceptable level of residual radionuclide in soil of site considered for release regulated by our country in opening site; sediment contains high phosphorus eleme