地铁工程培训教材.docxVIP

工程部长培训课件—地铁工程（不含盾构） 地 铁 工 程 （不含盾构） 工程部长培训课件—地铁工程（不含盾构） 目 录 第一章地下工程基础知识 ································ 1 1．岩土分类 ····································· 1 1.1 岩石分类及鉴定 ································ 1 1.2 土分类及鉴定 ································· 3 2 土压力 ······································· 5 2.1 土压力种类 ·································· 5 2.2 影响土压力的因素 ······························· 6 2.3 土水压力计算方法 ······························· 6 3 地下水 ······································· 6 3.1 地下水的赋存及其对工程的影响 ························· 6 3.2 地下水参数测试 ································ 8 3.3 地下水控制 ·································· 8 3.4 地下水的作用 ································ 10 4 基坑支护 ····································· 11 4.1 支护结构选型 ································ 11 4.2 设计原则 ·································· 12 4.3 基坑支护主要验算内容 ···························· 12 4.4 排桩和地下连续墙支护结构的设计计算方法 ··················· 14 5 监控量测 ····································· 14 5.1 监控量测术语 ································ 14 5.2 监控量测的目的及意义 ···························· 14 5.3 监控量测的基本内容 ····························· 15 5.4 监测项目及技术要求 ····························· 18 5.5 监测点埋设 ································· 23 5.6 监测数据处理及监测报告 ··························· 28 5.7 信息反馈、预警报告及其程序 ························· 30 5.8 监测管理与质量保证措施 ··························· 31 第二章地铁车站施工要点 ······························· 34 工程部长培训课件—地铁工程（不含盾构） 1.车站主要施工方法 ································· 34 1.1 明挖顺作法 ································· 34 1.2 盖挖顺作法 ································· 35 1.3 盖挖逆作法 ································· 36 1.4 暗挖法车站施工 ······························· 38 2.车站围护结构施工 ································· 42 2.1 车站围护结构 ································ 42 2.2 基坑施工 ·································· 56 2.3 基坑降水与排水施工 ····························· 65 3.车站主体结构施工 ································· 69 3.1 综合接地施工 ································ 69 3.2 垫层混凝土施工 ······························· 71 3.3 钢筋工