585中国支出法gdp核算.pptxVIP

建立与发展 Establishment and Development1989年开展支出法GDP试行工作In 1989, Expenditure-based GDP estimates were developed on atrial basis1995年国家统计局在《中国统计年鉴》中对外首次公布了1978—1994年国家支出法GDP数据和1993年30个地区支出法GDP数据。In 1995, National Bureau of Statistics first published nationalexpenditure-based GDP figures of 1978-1994 and 30 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions’ figures of 1993 inChina Statistical Yearbook. 2000年以来，根据联合国1993年SNA有关规定，对支出法GDP核算方法进行了多次改进和修订,是中国核算体系重要组成部分 Since 2000 , National Bureau of Statistics has improved and revised the expenditure-based GDP accounting system for many times according to SNA1993. Expenditure-based GDP estimation is an important part of China Accounting System. 目前，国家和地区已正式建立了年度支出法GDP核算制度.但季度核算还在研究试算中，未对外发布数据。 At present, the state and regions have formally established the annual expenditure-based GDP accounting system ,but quarterly estimates are still on a trial basis, which haven’t been published yet.基本框架Basic Frame居民消费支出(FCEH) Final Consumption Expenditure of Households 居民消费支出=农村居民+城镇居民= Rural Households Expenditure + Urban Households Expenditure类别(Categories)1.食品类Food2.衣着类Clothing3.居住类Residence4.家庭设备、用品及服务类Household Appliances and Services 5.医疗保健类Health Care and Medical Services 类别 Categories6.交通和通信类Transport and communications7.文教娱乐用品及服务类 Education, Culture, Recreation and Services8.实物消费及其他Consumption in kind and others9.银行中介服务消费支出 Financial Service 10.保险服务消费支出Insurance Service11.自有住房服务Owner-occupied Housing Service居民消费支出(FCEH)现价核算：The current price estimates1-8类消费支出=人均消费支出×居民年平均人数Categories 1-8 Expenditure=per capita consumption × annualaverage number of residents居民年平均人数＝（年初居民人数＋年末居民人数）÷2Annual average number of residents=(the number of the yearbeginning + the number of the year-end)/2资料来源:农村与城镇住户年度调查资料,人口统计资料Resources: Households annual survey, Population Statistics居民消费支出(FCEH)银行服务消费支出=城乡居民消费间接计算的银行中介服务+直接付费的银行服务 Financial Service=Financial Intermediation Services Indirect Measured of Households (FISIMH) + Financial Service of Households