机械牛头刨床连杆机构结构优化设计毕业论文.docx

精品文档 可编辑 机械牛头刨床连杆机构结构优化设计 摘要 本文主要针对牛头创床连杆机构结构的优化，主要以六杆机构为例，且以切削过程中速度平稳这一问题展开的.牛头创床在切削过程中要求速度平稳，这样可得到较好的工件质量。回程时，由于不切削工件，返回时的速度较大，有急回特性的特点。传统的设计方法是选择较大的导杆摆角和合适的导路位置，这样急回特性明显，传动性能也得到了改善，机械效率也得到了提高。 本文是在国内外研究的背景之下，通过观察牛头创床六杆机构的整体结构，了解该机构的整体运动状态，利用动力学软件ＡＤＡＭＳ对其进行约束。利用虚拟样机技术实现整个机构的仿真。仿真出来的结果与理论数据作对比，对比验证试验仿真的可行性。通过优化，发现优化后的速度接近实际的切削速度，速度相对于优化前的速度减小，从而实现创头在切削工件时速度平稳的要求。优化后速度得到了平稳，加速度峰值减小了，提高了工件的寿命，急回特性明显增加。 关键词：机械牛头刨床；连杆机构；仿真；ＡＤＡＭＳ；优化设计 Structural Optimization Design of Connecting Mechanism of Mechanical Abstract In this paper, we mainly aim at the optimization of the structure of the connecting rod mechanism of the Ngau Tau bed, which is mainly based on the six-bar mechanism, and the speed of the cutting process is very smooth, so that the speed is stable in the cutting process. The quality of the workpiece. Return time, because the workpiece is not cut, the return of the larger speed, there are characteristics of the characteristics of emergency. The traditional design method is to choose a larger pole swing angle and the appropriate guide position, so that the rapid return characteristics of the obvious, transmission performance has also been improved, mechanical efficiency has also been improved. ?In this paper, under the background of domestic and foreign research, by observing the overall structure of the Ngau Tau bed six-bar mechanism, we understand the overall motion of the mechanism and use the dynamic software ADAMS to constrain it. Realize the simulation of the whole organization with virtual prototyping technology. The simulation results are compared with the theoretical data, and the feasibility of the simulation is verified. Through optimization, it is found that the optimized speed is close to the actual cutting speed, and the speed is reduced with respect to the speed before optimization, so as to realize the requirement of smooth cutting of the workpiece. After optimization, the velocity is smooth, the acceleration peak is reduced, the life of the work