喷雾式干燥设备控制系统..docxVIP

理学院课程设计报告 课程名称： 过程控制系统课程设计 项目名称： 喷雾式干燥设备控制系统 院 系： 理学院 专 业： 自动化1401 学 号： 1443121033 姓 名： 苏 鹏 指导导师： 2017年6月10日 西京学院理学院制 PAGE \* MERGEFORMATIII 摘 要 本次课程设计的题目是奶粉喷雾式干燥设备控制系统设计。在众多的干燥设备中，喷雾干燥器是应用较广的干燥器之一，是处理溶液、悬浮液或泥浆状物料的干燥设备。能从液体直接干燥成粉体，这是喷雾干燥器的最大优点；热效率低、体积庞大、生产能力低、投资高是它的缺点。喷雾干燥器的工作原理是：用喷雾的方法将物料喷成雾滴分散在热空气中，物料与热空气呈并流、逆流或混流的方式互相接触，使水分迅速蒸发，达到干燥的目的。在设计中选择物料的干燥温度为被控参数，而对于控制参数的选择则是通过三种方案的比较最后选择用旁路空气量作为控制参数。根据过程特性与工艺要求，宜选用将比例与积分组合起来，既能控制及时，又能消除余差的比例积分控制（PI）控制规律。应用临界比例度法对调节器的参数进行整定，使整个控制系统处于最优的工作状态，满足生产工艺上的要求。 关键词：PID控制；控制系统设计；单回路控制系统 Abstract The subject of this course design is the control system design of milk spray drying equipment. Among many drying equipment, spray dryer is one of the dryer which is widely used. It is a drying equipment for treating solution, suspending liquid or mud material. The most important advantage of a spray dryer is its ability to dry directly from liquid. It has its disadvantages of low thermal efficiency, large volume, low production capacity and high investment. The working principle of the spray dryer is used: spray method material sprayed droplet dispersion in hot air, and hot air and a material flow, countercurrent or mixed mode of contact with each other, so that the rapid evaporation of water, to achieve the purpose of drying. In the design, the drying temperature of the material is chosen as the controlled parameter, and the choice of control parameters is through the comparison of the three schemes. Finally, the bypass air volume is chosen as the control parameter. Finally, the critical proportion method is used to adjust the parameters of the regulator. Make the whole control system in the optimal working state, and meet the requirements of the production process. Keywords：PID control；control system design； Single loop control system 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc484610822 1引言 PAGEREF _Toc484610822 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc484610822 2干燥过程的控制系统设计 PAGEREF _Toc484610822 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc484610823 2.1生产过程