基于Born近似法的铝合金构件缺陷的三维反演.PDFVIP

激光与光电子学进展 51, 111602(2014) Laser Optoelectronics Progress ©2014《中国激光》杂志社 基于Born近似法的铝合金构件缺陷的三维反演 顾雯琪 王召巴 陈友兴 中北大学电子测试技术国家重点实验室, 山西太原 030051 摘要 随着铝合金材料构件在各个领域的广泛应用，其内部缺陷的存在会导致产品不能正常使用甚至引起重大的安 全隐患，所以对构件内部缺陷进行三维(3D)反演并判断缺陷形状日趋重要。以中心圆孔为内部缺陷的铝合金圆柱体 作为研究对象，采用探头垂直入射的水浸式超声检测方法，将检测获得的时域信号经傅里叶变换得到频域关系后，依 据检测构件缺陷位置和参考构件相同位置信号频域之间的关系，得到缺陷反演所需的散射场幅值的频域和时域数 值，通过采用 Born近似方法对其内部缺陷进行三维反演研究。实验结果表明，尽管反演结果和实际相比，存在一定 误差，但Born近似方法仍旧能够较好地反演铝合金构件内部缺陷。 关键词 材料；超声检测；铝合金；三维反演；Born近似 中图分类号 TP391.9 文献标识码 A doi:10.3788/LOP51.111602 Three-DimensionalInversionofCylindricalAluminumAlloy ComponentDefectsBasedonBornApproximationMethod GuWenqi WangZhaoba ChenYouxing StateKeyLaboratoryonElectronicMeasurementTechnology,NorthUniversityofChina, Taiyuan,Shanxi030051,China Abstract Withthewideapplicationofaluminumalloycomponentsinvariousfields,itsinternaldefectswill leadtotheexistencethattheproductcannotbeusedproperlyandevencausesgreatpotentialsafetyhazard, andthereforethree-dimensional(3D)inversionofthecomponentdefectstojudgethedefectshapehasbecome increasingly important. Using an aluminum alloy cylinder with the internal defect of a center hole as the researchobject,basedontheprobeperpendicularincidentwaterimmersionultrasonictestingmethod,afterthe obtained time domain signal is transformed into frequency domain signal by Fourier transformation, and accordingtothesignalfrequencydomain relationshipbetweentestingcomponentdefectpositionandthesame location of the reference component, the frequency domain and time domain data of the scattering field amplitudebyBornapproximationmethodrequiredfordefectinversionareobtained,andthe 3Dinversionof internaldefectsisperformed.Theexperimental