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[标签:标题] 篇一：幽默讽刺语录 篇一：论《围城》中幽默与讽刺的语言艺术 论《围城》中幽默与讽刺的语言艺术 摘 要：钱钟书的《围城》是中国现代文学史上一部风格独特的讽刺小说。《围城》的语言之 所以具有幽默讽刺的鲜明特色，这主要得益于叙述语言自身的幽默俏皮。本文试从《围城》 的语言特色、修辞手法、心理描写以及无锡方言等四个方面对钱钟书语言艺术进行探讨，通 过作者冷嘲热讽、嬉笑怒骂的语言表达，展示出作者对人性、人生和人类的体察与思考。钱 钟书在他的《围城》中，以幽默的、独树一帜的语言使作品散发出无穷的艺术魅力。它是不 可多得的汉语言艺术珍品，成为令后世敬仰的语言艺术典范。 关键词：《围城》； 小说；幽默；讽刺；语言 the theory of fortress besieged in humor and irony art of language key words: fortress besieged; novel; humor; irony; language 目 录 中文摘要··································································ⅰ 英 文摘要··································································ⅰ 引 言···································································1 一、语言自身的幽 默讽刺特色·················································3 （一）谐音造成语 义落差···················································3 （二）同形异义造 成语义落差···············································4 （三）旧词新用造 成语义落差···············································4 二、修辞手法增强 幽默讽刺意味··············································· 5 （一）丰富的比 喻·························································5 （二）新奇的夸 张·························································6 （三）鲜明的对 比·························································6 三、心理描写凸显 幽默讽刺风格················································8 四、无锡方言加深 幽默讽刺氛围···············································9 结 语··································································11 参考文 献··································································12 后 记··································································13 引 言 在我国的近代文学史中，仅仅凭借着一部《围城》以及四部短篇小说就奠定了其地位的作家， 我想，除了钱钟书先生，很难再想到其他人了。《围城》是一部极具幽默讽刺风格之作。捧读 《围城》，惊诧于钱先生的宏观博识，妙喻连珠，他以他那如椽巨笔，犀利、俏皮而又机智地 流淌出无穷无尽的笑料和幽默。社会、人生、道德、伦理都是他嘲讽的对象，并借助于幽默、 戏谑的方式揭示出来，以达到讽刺的目的。《围城》在讽刺小说方面的独特的审美价值的确给 人留下了深刻的印象，让人们在冷嘲热讽中体会其中的可悲、可憎、可鄙，看似嬉笑怒骂， 实为真情流露。 读完《围城》，我们 会发现这部小说没有跌宕起伏的故事情节，也没有突出的重点或是详略安排，钱先生只是像 给我们讲述事情一样，讲了一些人和一些事。但正是这样的一部小说，从1946年问世以来， 受到国内外无数读者的青睐，这又是为什么呢？ 钱钟书的《围城》 立意于讽刺，但不同于许多作家那样的锋芒毕露，更多的是