中医药学本科毕业论文—中药黄芪酒剂.doc

读万卷书 行万里路 本科毕业论文 药学毕业论文 专 业： xxx 班 级： xxx 学 号：xxx 学生姓名： xxx 指导教师： xxx 2013年5月 中药黄芪酒剂 谢小花 （甘肃中医学院 **班） 摘要：黄芪是百姓经常食用的纯天然品，产于我国华北诸省。黄芪来源於豆科植物黄芪或内蒙黄芪的乾燥根。 HYPERLINK /view/5405.htm \t _blank 清朝绣宫内称其为“补气诸药之最”，民间也流传着“常喝黄芪汤，防病保健康”的 HYPERLINK /view/903680.htm \t _blank 顺口溜，意思是说经常用黄芪煎汤或用黄芪泡水代茶饮，具有良好的防病保健作用。黄芪和人参均属补气良药，人参偏重于大补元气，回阳救逆，常用于虚脱、休克等急症，效果较好。而黄芪则以补虚为主，常用于体衰日久、言语低弱、脉细无力者。有些人一遇天气变化就容易感冒，中医称为“表不固”，可用黄芪来固表，常服黄芪可以避免经常性的感冒。 中国的药剂师在长达2000多年的历史中推断并将黄芪用作增进能力和抵抗疾病的良药，现代医学研究表明，黄芪含皂甙、蔗糖、多糖、多种氨基酸、叶酸及硒、锌、铜等多种微量元素。有增强机体免疫功能、 HYPERLINK /view/1059119.htm \t _blank 保肝、利尿、 HYPERLINK /view/51192.htm \t _blank 抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用。能消除实验性 HYPERLINK /view/165117.htm \t _blank 肾炎蛋白尿，增强 HYPERLINK /view/63078.htm \t _blank 心肌收缩力，调节 HYPERLINK /view/42545.htm \t _blank 血糖含量。黄芪不仅能扩张冠状动脉，改善心肌供血，提高免疫功能，而且能够延缓细胞衰老的进程。黄芪食用方便，可煎汤，煎膏，浸酒，入菜肴等。用法：一日15~30g，或用至60g。 关键字：黄芪 药酒 药效 Summary Astragalus is the regular consumption of the people of pure natural products, produced in the provinces of North China. From legumes Astragalus Astragalus Astragalus or Inner Mongolia, the dry root. Qing Dynasty palace embroidery called qi various drugs most people have also spread the drunk astragalus soup, disease prevention healthy, the jingle, which means that often flood damage astragalus Astragalus decoction or on behalf of tea , has a good effect of preventing the diseases. Qi Astragalus and ginseng are good medicine, ginseng emphasis on nourishing vitality, Yang deficiency, commonly used in the collapse, shock and other emergencies, better. The tonic Astragalus Zeyi mainly used in the body falling into decline, speech low weak, thready pulse powerless. Some people are likely a case of cold weather, Chinese medicine called table is not solid, Astragalus can be used to solid form, dressed in uniforms or regular cold Astragalus avoided. Chinas pharmacists up to 2000 years of history and Astragalus used to infer ability and resistance to disease, to promote good medicine, modern medical rese