初中英语常用不规则动词分类表.docxVIP

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表1.AAA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit 打，撞let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 set set set 安排，安置spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten 打败3.ABA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become 变 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦hear heard heard 听见 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮mean meant meant 意思 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考,想(4) 原形→aught →aught动词原形 过去式 过去分词catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形 过去式 过去分词dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现，找到get got got/gotten 得到hold held held 拥有，握住，支持lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐shoot shot shot 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住,win won won 赢（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形 过去式 过去分词feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫(7)其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置pay paid paid 付 say said said 说 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 lose lost lost 失去 have had had 有 make made made 制造 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 retell retold retold