无径流和淋溶条件下钾肥利用率的研究-华南农业大学学报.PDF

26 1 Vol.26, No.1 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　2005 1 Journal of South China Agricultural University 　Jan.2005 谢如林, 谭宏伟, 周柳强, 黄美福 (广西农业科学院 土壤肥 研究所, 广西 南宁530007) :, , 3 , 10 79.0%～93.8%, 87.5%., , (CEC). , , . :;; :S158.3;S143.3　　　　　　:A　　　　　:1001-411X (2005)01-0036-06 Study on the recovery rate of K fertilizer under no runoff and no leaching conditions XIE Ru-lin, TAN ong-wei, Z OU Liu-qiang, UANG Mei-fu (Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, China) Abstract:Under pot culture conditions with no runoff and no leaching, the recovery rateof K fertilizer of the 10 major soil types of Guangxi wereinvestigated and the values rangedfrom 79.0%to 93.8%, with an average of 87.5%.The correlation of the recovery rateof K fertilizer to soil available K after harvest was negativeand very significant, and so was to soil cation exchangecapacity (CEC).The cal- culation ways of the supply of soil K influenced the recovery rate of K fertilizer very greatly.The cal- culation of supply of soil K should bebased on the variations of soilK status between planting and after harvesting and the buffer property of soil K, and so as the recovery rate of K fertilizer. Key words:recovery rate of K fertilizer;supply of soil K;soil available K 　　 , 3 14 , . . .1991 , [1] 42.3% . ,. [2～4] [2] 60%～70% . , 1　 ,60%, , 90%. : 10 [5] , , NPK , .1. [6] 94.3%. . . :、, 5 mm , , , 5 kg. 　:2004-03-28　　　　:谢如林(1965-), 男, 副研究员,硕士;E-