河沙改良土壤对烤烟生长及产质量的影响-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2013,29(34): 144-148 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 河沙改良土壤对烤烟生长及产质量的影响 1 1 1 2 王 娜 ，兰建强 ，李晓宁 ，王定伟 1 2 （云南农业大学烟草学院，昆明650201；云南瑞升烟草技术（集团）有限公司，昆明650106） 摘 要：为解决罗平地区部分植烟土壤板结、粘重问题，通过掺入河沙对烟叶农艺性状、产质量及主要化 学成分指标的影响试验研究了土壤改良对烤烟生长及产质量的影响。结果表明：在土质较为粘重田地 上，每个烟塘施用河沙2、3、4 kg 处理的农艺性状较对照和施用河沙1 kg 处理的要好，烟叶产量、产值、均 价、上等烟比例也明显增高；每塘施用河沙3、4 kg 能提高烟叶水溶性总糖、还原糖和K O 含量，降低烟碱 2 含量，而塘施河沙1、2 kg 处理对化学成分影响不明显。 关键词：河沙；土壤改良；烤烟；产质量；生长发育 中图分类号：S572 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-0964 Effects of Improvement Soil by Application River Sand on Growth Development, Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco 1 1 1 2 Wang Na , Lan Jianqiang , Li Xiaoning , Wang Dingwei 1 ( CollegeofTobaccoScience,YunnanAgriculturalUniversity, Kunming 650201; 2 YunnanReascendTobaccoTechnology(Group)Co.,Ltd, Kunming 650106) Abstract: In order to solve Luoping tobacco-growing areas exit soil compaction, heavy problems, the author set the experiment to research effects of adding river sand to improve local soil on agronomic characters, yield and quality, and main chemical compositions of flue-cured tobacco. The results showed that the treatments of application river sand 2, 3, 4 kg/plant separately on agronomic characters were better than that of application sand 1 kg and the control on the heavy clay soil. The yield, qual