弦振泛频分析及演奏中的泛音-河北科技大学学报.PDF

28 3 Vol. 28, No . 3 2007 9 Journal of Hebei University of Science and T ec nology Sept. 2007 : 1008-1542( 2007) 03-0190- 04 1 2 1 1 韩佩琦 , 王文武 , 刘天山, 高新存 ( 11 河北科技大学理学院, 河北石家庄 050018; 21 河北地质职工大学教务处, 河北石家庄 050081) : 根据弦振驻波的规律, 证明了弦乐 振动中各次振动的振幅递减之规律, 给出了演奏中准 确的泛音触弦位置, 揭示了拉弦类乐 泛音的物理本质, 是设计扩展音域增加自然泛音的理论根 据 : 驻波; 基频; 泛频; 音域; 简谐函数 : O423 : A Analysis of t e string vibration frequency and t e overtone during playing t e musical instruments 1 2 1 1 HAN Pe-i qi , WANG Wen-w u , LIU Tian-s an , GA O Xin-cun ( 1. College of Sciences, H ebei Universit y of Science and Tec nology , S ijiaz uang Hebei 050018, C ina; 2. Academic Affairs Of- fice, Hebei University of Geology Staff, S ijiaz uang H ebei 050081, C ina) Abstract: According to t e law of t e string vibration standing w ave, w e ave proven t e rule t at eac vibration oscillation amplitude of t e stringed musical instrument decreases progressively .T e accurate overtone string position during t e perform- ance was also given. T e overtone p ysical essence of bow ed inst rument was revealed. Its t e t eoretic basis for designing t e sound territory and st rengt ening t e natural overtone. Key words: standing w ave; pit c ; overtone; sound territ ory; armonic function , , , / 0( 1) 1 , ( ) l ( ) , , 图1 二胡结构图 [ 1] Fig . 1 Structure of ErH u : 2006-11-21; : 2007- 04-23; : : ( XL2006042) : ( 1955- ) , ,, , 3 191