蛔钩蛲虫幻灯双语.ppt

一、医学蠕虫定义(Definition of Helminth) 土源性蠕虫：这类蠕虫在发育过程中不需要中间宿主，虫卵从终宿主排至外界，在土壤中发育为感染阶段，直接经口或皮肤感染新宿主。 Soil-born nematode： required no intermediate host 生物源性蠕虫：在发育过程中必须有中间宿主，方能完成其生活史。其幼虫必须经过在中间宿主体内的发育，才能感染新宿主。 Bio-born nematode： required intermediate host 土源性线虫： 生物源性线虫 Clinic Case A 2 years old female child developed fever, chills, asthmatic attack （哮喘）and?severe dyspnea（呼吸困难）. She died 5 days later, during the medical care urgency.?The diagnosis was pneumonia, associated with Loeffiers syndrome. Clinic Case 似蚓蛔线虫（蛔虫）Ascaris lumbricoides 是种大型线虫，寄生于人体的小肠中引起蛔虫病，此病呈世界性分布，但发达国家的感染率明显较低，如美国为1%，而我