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沿海防护林网防风效应数值模拟研究.PDF
中国农学通报 2015,31(28):34-39
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
沿海防护林网防风效应数值模拟研究
1 1,2 1 1
张 雷 ,董 毅 ,虞木奎 ,吴统贵
1
(中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,杭州311400 ;
2 美国纽约州立大学林业与环境学院,纽约13210)
摘 要:为研究沿海防护林网的防风效能,采用计算流体力学软件FLUENT 对上海浦东新区的水杉林网
周围的气流场分布进行了数值模拟。结果表明:水杉林网对气流有着明显的削弱作用,风速在林带前
5 H 左右处逐渐下降,在林带后出现回流现象,随后林带对气流的作用逐渐减弱,风速逐渐恢复。各林
带的有效防护距离在10 H 左右,因此,林网中林带间距设置在15 H 左右比较合适。
关键词:防护林网;数值模拟;计算流体力学
中图分类号:S727.2 文献标志码:A 论文编号:cas
NumericalSimulationonWindbreakEffectofCoastalShelterbeltsNets
1 1,2 1 1
ZhangLei,DongYi ,YuMukui,WuTonggui
1
(ResearchInstituteofSubtropicalForestry,ChineseAcademyofForestry,Hangzhou311400;
2CollegeofEnvironmentalScienceandForestry,StateUniversityofNewYork,SyracuseNewYork13210)
Abstract:Inordertostudythewindbreakeffectofthecoastalshelterbelts,theauthorsimulatedtheairflow
fieldoftheMetasequoia glyptostroboides forestshelterbeltsinPudongNewArea,Shanghai,bycomputational
fluiddynamics(CFD)software-FLUENT.Theresultshowedthatthewindspeedstartedtodecreasegradually
atthe5Hlocationwindwardofshelterbelts,andthebackflowappearedbehindtheshelterbelt.Thenthewind
gradually recovered to the initial speed with the decreasing influence of the shelterbelt. Meanwhile, the
effectiveshelteringdistanceofeachshelterbeltwasalmost 10Hinthissimulation.Therefore,itwasbetterto
setthedistancebetweentwoshelterbeltsto 15H.
Keywords:coastalshelterbeltnets;numericalsimulation;computationalfluiddynamics
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