_语音去噪算法的研究解析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE II PAGE I 语音去噪算法的研究 专业：通信工程 姓名 摘 要 语音去噪处理是对我们语音通话过程中受到的各种外界声音特别是噪声进行处理，从而得到纯净的语音信号。本文利用一种常用的语音去噪算法——谱减法来进行语音去噪的研究。谱减法使用简单且可执行，其输出语音质量很高，能有效的除去语音中的噪声。本文通过添加不同的噪声：高斯白噪声和随性噪声，通过谱减法对高斯白噪声与随性噪声分别进行了去噪处理，并对去噪能力进行比较，通过仿真结果可以看出当加入噪声强度低于2时，谱减法对白噪声的去噪效果较好，当加入噪声强度高于2时，谱减法对随性噪声的去噪效果较好。 关键词 语音去噪，谱减法，高斯白噪声，随性噪声 ABSTRACT Speech denoising is dealing with the noise in our voice calls suffering from different kinds of external voice especially noise and provides us a clear voice signal. In the paper, Spectral subtraction which is one of common Speech denoising methods is studied. Spectrum subtraction is easy to be carried out and it can improve the quality of the output voice, the noise in the voice can be high effectively removed. In the paper, two types of noise: Gaussian noise and random noise were added in voice signal. The simulation results shou that spectrum subtraction has a better effect on Gaussian noise while the intensity of added noise is less than 2 and it has a better effect on random noise while the intensity of added noise is higher than 2. Keywords Removing the noise, Spectral subtraction, Gaussian white noise, Random noise PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 25 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc325105446 1绪论 PAGEREF _Toc325105446 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325105447 1.1选题背景 PAGEREF _Toc325105447 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325105448 1.2语音去噪的算法研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc325105448 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325105449 1.3 本文各章节主要内容 PAGEREF _Toc325105449 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325105450 2 语音去噪的理论基础 PAGEREF _Toc325105450 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325105451 2.1语音信号的特性 PAGEREF _Toc325105451 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325105452 2.2噪声信号的特性 PAGEREF _Toc325105452 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325105453 2.2.1噪声的分类 PAGEREF _Toc325105453 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325105454 2.2.2.噪声的度量 PAGEREF _Toc325105454 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325105455 2.2.3.噪声表示 PAGEREF _Toc325105455 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325105456 2.2.4带噪语音模型 PAGEREF _Toc325105456 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325105457 3 应用谱减法进行语音去噪 P