基于GML的多源空间数据转换技术的研究与应用-计算机软件与理论专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractWebGIS，which Abstract WebGIS，which combines／ntemet and GIS，is a necessary trend ofthe development of GIS sottware．The appearance and development ofWebGIS has broken the dosed system of traditional GIS data,but it provided狮open platform for the multiple spatial data sharing and eommtmication．But the differenee in stored data format modeI and data stlllCture etc．results in the production of multiple data sources．Because the existence of multiple spatial data brings many problems to the sharing ofdata,the transition ofspatial data becomes a culrent focus on researching the transition ofspatial data． The development of Web brings about GML．GML is important for the GIS application．OC-C(open Geospatial Consortium)has set down the GML(Geography Markup Language)based on XML(Extensible Markup Language)．It is a special specification for strial data sharing and exchanging 011 the Web．GML can describe varied complex data and separate the data content from the data format,SO it is possible to depict different data SOUI：ce by the uniform sp砒ial data model． This paper encircles the masterstroke of the vector spatial transition based on GML． The paper first introduces the standards of GML and SVG Their structure and characteristic arc analyzes．Then author introduces the traditional data transition method and analyzed tlae expression of spatial data based 011 GMLSV(2 Based On the discussion，this paper analyses many of different vector spatial data fi-om aspect of layer structure and data express，for example Shapefile，MIF,DXF and SO∞．With above analysis，author gives out a method of transferring different spatial data to the unified GML document and finally to the SVG document．At the end ofpaper,a data transition tool is designed based on above discussion．This tool Call realize the transition of different spatial data to GML and SVG document,providing foundation for spatial data sharing． Key words：GML,spatial data,data transition,SVQ data sharing ⑧ ⑧ 硕士擘位论文 MASTER’STHESIS 华