基于GIS的城市道路公交规划系统的设计与实现-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业人学工程硕上学位论文摘要 哈尔滨工业人学工程硕上学位论文 摘要 公共交通线网规划需要在公交基础空间数据库的支持下进行大量空间 关系分析以抽取公交网络的基本特征以及各种公交网络特征的可视化分析以 支持规划方案的制定。 论文是以目前城市公共交通线网存在的问题为出发点，针对哈尔滨城 市传统公共交通线网规划手段的不足，借鉴国内外相关研究成果，在分析 GIS技术在公交线网规划中的应用的基础上，提出了建立基于GIS的城市公 共交通线网辅助规划系统。 论文的重点内容是从分析城市公交网络中地理空间实体的特征丌始，设 计基于GIS的城市公交网络数据结构，在有效表现公交网络拓扑关系的基 础上，根据公交线网技术评价指标，建立基于GIS的公交线网规划的数学 模型，并给出公交线网评价指标的GIS量化计算方法。 最后，论文应用组件式GIS技术实现城市公共交通线网辅助规划系统 的设计与实现，并以该系统在哈尔滨市公交线网规划调整中的应用，体现其 可行性。 关键词地理信息系统(GIS)：公共交通线网规划；公交模型 竺尘堡』些銮兰．!堡竺圭兰堡篁圣Abstract 竺尘堡』些銮兰．!堡竺圭兰堡篁圣 Abstract Based on the spatial database of the UPT(Urban Public Trafficl，the UPTN(Urban Public Traffic Network)planning needs a great deal of Spatial analysis to the basic character of the UPTN，and also needs visualization analysis of many kinds of the UPTN character to Support the establishment of the project． This paper describes the problems that consist in the UPTN，and concerns about the disadvantages of the traditional techniques at the UPTN planning．With using for overseas reference and based on the analyses of the application of GIS in the UPTN planning，this paper brings forward the design and development and application research of the UPTN planning model based on GIS(Geographic Information System)． After the analysis of the geographic spatial character of the UPTN，this paper designs a GIS based UPTN database structure．Then，based on the good exhibiting all kinds of topology of the UPTN，and combined with the technology evaluation standards of the UPTN．this paper builds the UPTN planning mathematic model，and puts forward the quantitative calculation of the UPTN evaluation standards based on GIS． At last，the paper applies COMGIS(The Component Object Model on GIS) technology to realize the UPTN planning model．And combined with the application of Harbin Urban Public Traffic Network Planning，this paper illuminates that the study iS feasibility． Keywords： Geographical Information System(GIS)，Public traffic network planning，UPTN model ．Il- 哈尔滨T业大学工程硕上学位论文第l章绪论 哈尔滨T业大学工程硕上学位论文