毛纺厂印染废水处理工艺设计.docVIP

毛纺厂印染废水处理工艺设计 摘 要：近年来，随着经济发展，市场对布料的需求，使得纺织行业逐渐扩大。 目前，国内有许多小型的纺织印染厂存在生产不合理的现象，如何将它们规范化成了如今的首要任务。本文针对某毛纺厂的印染废水水质复杂且难处理的特点，比较常用的废水处理工艺，同时考虑成本及实际操作的可行性，最终选择一套最适合该厂的工艺流程。本设计采用水解酸化-生物接触氧化工艺处理。出水水质达到《毛纺工业水污染物排放标准》（GB28937－2012）直接排放标准的要求，色度执行《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）一级标准。废水处理后要求达到CODcr≤120mg/L，BOD5≤30mg/L，SS≤70mg/L，色度≤50，pH=6-9。 关键词：印染废水；水解酸化-生物接触氧化法；工艺设计；废水水质水量 A design of spinning dyeing wastewater treatment process Abstract: In recent years, with the economic development, the demand for fabrics makes the textile industry gradually expanded. Currently, there are many small textile dyeings existing unreasonable production phenomenon in China, while how to make these operations standardization is one of the main task. In this design, as the by features of woolen mill dyeing wastewater quality which is complex and hard to treat, by comparing with the commonly used wastewater treatment process and considering the costs and operations, the hydrolysis acidification - biological contact oxidation process was adopted to deal with the dyeing wastewater. Thus the effluent water can reach the goals of CODcr≤120mg/L BOD5≤30mg/L, SS≤70mg/L, Chroma≤50 and pH=6-9,which meets the discharge standards of wool industrial water pollutant and Integrated wastewater discharge standard. Keywords:dyeing wastewater;hydrolytic acidification-biological contact oxidation;process design; wastewater quality and quantity 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc22488 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc22488 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc668 1.1背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc668 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc32246 1.2设计目标 PAGEREF _Toc32246 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc11876 1.3基本思路 PAGEREF _Toc11876 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc13655 2 工程概况 PAGEREF _Toc13655 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc6331 2.1设计依据 PAGEREF _Toc6331 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc773 2.2设计原则 PAGEREF _Toc773 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20274 2.3设计基础资料 PAGEREF _Toc20274 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12348 2.4设计水量水质与排放标准 PAGEREF _Toc12348 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18520 3 处理工艺流程 PAGEREF _Toc18520 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc272