慈溪市大气中PM2.5与其中元素污染特征研究.docVIP

　　 PAGE - PAGE １６ - 慈溪市大气中PM2.5与其中元素污染特征研究 摘 要：为了解慈溪市大气中PM2.5与其中元素污染特征，本研究在2013年8月-2014年4月的夏、秋、冬、春4个季节里，在选定的8个采样点对慈溪市大气中的PM2.5进行采样测定，并用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪分析得到其中20种元素的质量浓度，计算各元素的富集因子。研究发现慈溪市PM2.5的浓度水平远远超过《环境空气质量标准》（GB3095—2012）规定的二级质量标准年均值。PM2.5中大部分元素在时间上呈现冬季最高秋季最低的规律，且Se、Zn、Pb、Cu、Sn等五种元素受人为源影响最为严重，该结果表明煤烟尘和工业烟气是慈溪市PM2.5的重要来源之一。 关键词：PM2.5；元素；污染特征；富集因子 Pollution Patterns of PM2.5 and its elements in the atmosphere of Cixi, China Abstract: In order to understand the air pollution status of PM2.5 in Cixi, we chose 8 sampling sites to collect PM2.5 samples in the atmosphere of Cixi from August, 2013 to April, 2014. These samples were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometer to get the mass concentration of PM2.5 and 20 elements, Enrichment factor is calculated for each element. Research of PM2.5 concentration levels of Cixi far exceeded the annual average secondary quality standards Ambient Air Quality Standard (GB3095-2012) regulations. PM2.5 in most elements presented the highest law of the lowest in the fall and winter time, And Se, Zn, Pb, Cu, Sn, such as the five elements most affected by anthropogenic sources, The results show that coal soot and industrial flue gas is an important source of PM2.5 Cixi. Keywords: PM2.5; elements; pollution characteristics; enrichment factor 正文目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc387801703 1引言 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387801704 1.1研究背景和意义 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387801705 1.2 研究现状和分析 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387801706 1.3 研究基本思路 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387801707 2实验 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387801708 2.1实验仪器及试剂 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387801709 2.2采样时间及地点 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387801710 2.2.1采样时间 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387801711 2.2.2采样地点 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387801712 2.3样品预处理 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387801713 2.3.1样品称重 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387801714 2.3.2样品预处理 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387801715 2.4采样的质量保证与质量控制 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387801716 3 结果与讨论 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387801717 3.1 PM2.5浓度水平 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387801718 3.1.1