基于IP服务质量的网络模型研究-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

英文摘要Abstract 英文摘要 Abstract In the classical IP networks，the QoS(Quality of Service)provided by the networks was not given much attention．People only concerned about the ways to provide services as soon as possible．So there is no special method to insure the quNity of service in the networks．and畦ley can only provide‘best effort’or“unreliable”services。 The most important characteristic of those networks is that they only offer unreliable and connectionless services． Recently,the subscribers of networks increase quickly．At the salne time，the domain in which the networks apply expands very fast．Stricter requirement is demanded by some modern real-time services．The classical IP networks carl not meet those requirements very welt，Tks problem will not be solved cornpIeteIy until the networks have some means that carl guarantee QoS． In the first part of this thesis，the definition of QoS is given at the beginning，then the reasons why the classical 1P networks carl not insure packets transmission QoS are analyzed。Then three popular QoS network models(they are IntServ model，DitPScrv model and IntServ＆DiffServ integration model)are introduced separately in the second part of廿1e thesis． 强。QoS guarantee mechanisms in the DiffServ model are studied in the third par ofthis thesis．The classification ofdata in the DiffServ model is analyzed firstly．On this classification base，thesis b6ng advance a mute mean which hold many different forwarding information tables in single router，each classification data is forwarded according to different forwarding information table。嚣畦s means which is validated by software emulation prove that it can provide much better QoS behavior in data transmission than classical forwarding mean．Then the deficiencies of DFE(Dorp From En固mechanism in a routerS input queue are studied．After that，the thesis figure out that RED(Random Early Detection)active queue management mechanism can be used to prevent networks from congestion collapse，After analyzing different