定语从句讲与练 高级 同各个从句区别.pptVIP

* 一. 关系代词与关系副词的区别 1). a. The reason _______he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. b. The reason_____________he gave us sounded reasonable. 2). a. I’ll never forget the day ____________we spent together in Paris. b. I’ll remember the day________we stayed together at that time. why (which/that) when (which/that) 3). a. Is this the factory______________ we visited last year? b. Is this the house _________Lincoln once lived? c. Is this house ________ we visited last year? (which/that) where 解题点拨: 看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分； 若是作状语, 就用where, when, why等关系副词； 若是作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词that, which, whom, whose等。　 the one 1)He has got himself into a dangerous situation___ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 2) We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.(’03春招） A. which B. that C. whose D. when 3) There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.(’04吉林) A. where B. which C. when D. that 4) York, ____ last year, is a nice old city. (’03北京） A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited D A B A Let’s have a try 1).This is the reason ___ _____________ he left his hometown. 2). I’ll never forget the day ___ ____________ we stayed together 3).This is the girl ______ _______I learned the news. 4). This is the girl _____ is taken good care ___ in the hospital. 5).I’ll show you a store___ ____________ you may buy all that you need. 6).I don’t like the way__ ___________ you laughed at her. for which /why on which /when from whom of in which /where in which /that who 二. 介词与关系代词 ( ) 1.先行词为人,关系代词用 whom; 先行词为物, 关系代词用which; 2.还原法（把句子拆分成两句）来判断出用什么介词，也可以看出固定的动词短语,介词不能提前。 3.关系代词和关系副词有时可转换： where, when, why = 介词 + which 解题点拨：