四大名词性从句.pptVIP

Grammar Shirley What kind of noun clauses are they? 1. What it was to become was a mystery. 2. I don’t know who will help Henry to win the bet. 3. His trouble is that he doesn’t know anybody in London. 4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people. 名词性从句 相当于一个名词作用的从句称作名词性从句，名词性从句常在复合句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。如： 1. What it was to become was a mystery. 2. I don’t know who will help Henry to win the bet. 3. His trouble is that he doesn’t know anybody in London. 4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people. 主语从句： 做主语用的名词性从句，引导主语从句的有连词that ，whether， 连接代词who ，what ，which， 连接副词when，where， how， why等。 位置： 1) 位于句首． 2) 位于句尾，使用it做形式主语，而把主从放在句末．(注意：形式主语只能用it,不能使用this／that) 常用下面几种句型： 1）It + be + 表语 （n./adj./done.）+that从句 It is a fact (a shame/ pity/ good news/ impossible/likely…) that/whether… It’s a pity that you have to go so soon. It is still uncertain whether he is coming or not. 2）It + vi. + that从句 It seemed (happened, doesn’t matter, has turned out) that… It seemed certain that he would win the prize. It happens that they were absent. 3) It + be done + that从句 It is known/said/hoped/believed… It has been decided that the exhibition will not open on Sundays. Does ___ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it 连接词： 1） 区分 that 与 whether ( if ) that 引导主从只起引导作用，无实际意义，在主从中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。 That she left him cut him to the heart. whether(if)尽管不充当句子成分,但有”是否”意思,可加上”or not”,语意不变.但whether和if也有不同用法,如放在句首引导主从,只能用whether. Whether it will please them is not easy to say. e.g. ___ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from on aspect. What B. That C. This D. Which ______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 连接代词who(m), whose, what ,which, when, where, why, how这类连接词,除了引导主从外,在从句中还分别起pron/adv./adj.的作用,在从句中分别做主语\宾语\表语\状语 What seems easy to some people seems difficult