四川省公务员脂肪肝患病率3年跟踪调查及危险因素分析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 四川省公务员脂肪肝患病率3年跟踪调查及危险因素分析 刘玉萍 程幼夫 杨华 【摘要】 目的 了解公务员脂肪肝的患病因素，并对相关的疾病进行风险评估，提出适合公务员预防或控制脂肪肝发生的健康管理干预措施。方法 通过对2005年-2007年3年中四川省省级机关定点的37家单位共8756位公务员进行指定项目的体检结果进行跟踪调查，资料采用多级分层方法进行分析。结果 2005年-2007年3年公务员脂肪肝的患病率呈逐年上升趋势，脂肪肝的患病因素也从酒精性为主变化为非酒精性为主。超重、脂代谢紊乱、糖代谢紊乱等代谢综合征以及不健康的生活方式等非酒精因素已成为主要危险因素。结论 对公务员进行健康管理，并实施健康干预是预防和控制公务员脂肪肝患病的重要措施。 【关键词】 脂肪肝； 非酒精性脂肪肝；公务员； 患病率； 危险因素； 代谢综合征； 健康管理 Investigation and Analysis Report –Three years tracking investigation on Morbidity Rate of fatty liver and analysis onits risk factors among Public Servants of Sichuan Province Liu YuPing, Cheng YouFu, Yang Hua. Physical examination center，Sichuan Province Hospital , Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu. 610072,China 作者单位：610072 四川省医学科学院?四川省人民医院健康体检中心 通信作者：刘玉萍，Email： HYPERLINK mailto:liuyuping555@126.com liuyuping555@126.com Corresponding author: Liu YuPing,Email:liuyuping555@126.com 【Abstract】 Objective Find out the factors that cause public servant suffering from fatty liver, carry out risk evaluation on associated diseases, put forward health management and prevention measures for public servants to prevent and control fatty liver from happening. Method Through tracking investigation on physical examination result of designated items carried out in three years from 2005 to 2007 on 8756 public servants in all from 37 units appointed by provincial-level organizations of Sichuan province, the analysis was carried out by using multiple-level stratified sampling method on the collected information. Result In the past three years, i.e. from 2005 to 2007, Morbidity Rate of fatty liver on Public servants has appeared to increase year by year, the main factors to cause fatty liver has turned from alcoholic to non-alcoholic. Nonalcoholic factors-- Metabolism syndrome such as over-weight, hyperlipidemia, diabetes etc. and unhealthy lifestyle have become major risk factors. Conclusion To carry out health management on public servants, and implement health Intervention, is impo