基于FPGA的纳秒量级脉冲宽度精确测量研究.PDFVIP

第43卷第5期 中国测试 Vol.43 No.5 2017年5月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST May袁2017 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2017.05.002 基于FPGA的纳秒量级脉冲宽度精确测量研究 于龙洋袁 刘 晔袁 孙培钦袁 张耀匀 （西安交通大学电气工程学院，陕西 西安 710049） 摘 要院 为使测量光电开关发出的数字脉冲宽度的精度达到1ns和掌握光电开关的实时工作状态。该文通过基于 ，得出移相计数法的测量误差在 并验证其设计的 FPGA精确测量法的直接计数法和移相计数法进行测量 1ns左右， 正确性和有效性。设计通信系统和上位机软件进行实时监控，通信系统采用成熟的串口RS232通信方式，用PFGA设 计串口通信模块，实现将数据传输到工控机；再用LabVIEW编写上位机软件，便于工作人员直观观察数据并存储数 据到Excel，实验结果证明测量系统可靠、有效。 ； ； 关键词院纳秒量级 FPGA；串口通信 LabVIEW 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2017冤05-0005-06 A nanosecond level measurement method of pulse width based on FPGA YU Longyang，LIU Ye，SUN Peiqin，ZHANG Yaoyun （School of Electrical Engineering，Xi’an Jiaotong University，Xi’an 710049，China） Abstract: In order to make the width of digital pulse generated by photoelectric switch reach the precision of 1ns approximately grasp the real-time working state of the photoelectric switch. This paper proposed two FPGA-based accurate measurement methods to measure the precision， directing counting method and phase shift counting method were included. The experiments show that the error of the phase shift counting method is about 1ns，which verifies its correctness and effectiveness. The communication system and software of IPC were also designed in this paper. The communication systemused a RS232 serialinterface andthe serialcommunicationmoduletransfers data to the IPC was designed by FPGA；IPC software was written by LabVIEW，which enables the data to be observed intuitively and stored to Excel easily. The experimental results