重庆文理学院新校区空气卫生质量调查与评价.docVIP

重庆文理学院新校区空气卫生质量调查与评价? ?基金项目：重庆文理学院科研项目(2005SK38)。 作者简介：苟本富（1968—），男，四川巴中人，副教授，研究方向：遗传学、应用分子生物学， 电话：023mail： HYPERLINK mailto:gbf2032@163.com gbf2032@163.com,邮编：402160. 苟本富 (重庆文理学院生命科学系，重庆 永川 402160) 摘要：目的　研究重庆文理学院红河新校区学生主要活动场所空气质量状况，以评价学生活动场所的空气质量，为学校的卫生工作提供依据。方法　采用自然沉降法和大气采样机于夏季早、晚分别检测新校区7个不同环境空气中的细菌、霉菌数和甲醛、氨浓度大小。结果　新校区内不同环境空气中平均细菌数、霉菌数都达到国家非污染空气的标准，除教室早上空气中甲醛含量处于临界值0.1mg/m3外，其余各处甲醛、氨含量均低于国家室内空气卫生标准规定。男、女生宿舍、阅览室空气属于普通空气，其余各检测点空气为清洁空气。结论　重庆文理学院红河新校区主要学生活动场所的空气非常清洁。 关键词：空气；环境卫生；评价研究 Investigation and Assessment on Air in New College Campus in Chongqing GOU Ben-fu (College of Life Science, Chongqing University Abstract：Objective Research on air quality condition of the main places where students doing activities in Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences. In order to evaluate air quality of these places，to provide Evidence for sanitation HYPERLINK /work/ \t _blank work. Method By using the natural sinking method and Air Sampling Machine, in summer morning and evening, to exam bacteria, mold, and formaldehyde, ammonia concentration of 7 different environmental conditions at the new campus. Result The average number of bacteria, mold both arrived at the national non-polluted air standard. Except the formaldehyde level of air in classrooms are in state of critical value of 0.1mg/m3 in the morning, formaldehyde and ammonia level in the other places are below the criterion of national hygiene air in the room. The air in Female and male students’ dormitories, reading room are common air. The air of other detect site are all clear. Conclusion The air quality condition of the main places where students doing activities in Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences is quite clean . Key words： Air；Environmental health；Evaluation studies 空气是多种微生物传播媒介，空气中的微粒、细菌、病毒和其他有害物质日积月累地损害着人们的身体健康，空气中微生物数量和甲醛、氨等化学指标是衡量空气质量的重要标准之一。 目前，全国许多高校都在建设新校区，并多选址于市郊。据世界卫生组织(WHO)调查结果显示，世界上30%的新建和重修的建筑物中发现室内空气有害健康，这些被污染的室内空气已经导致全球性的人口发病率和