以改良网格法还原事故现场之实证研究AnImpiricalStudyofUsing.PDF

年路 90 年9 良 An Impirical Study of Using Perspective Grid Method For Accident Scene Reconstruction 1 2 李 錄理 量理漏 理見利量(Close-range Photogrammetry) 理度良 (Perspective Grid Method)行利數易量 類 度 度 行度 度降行良 不行不行理若量 漏 行 理 量 Abstract Photos taken at the traffic accident scene preserve the situation of the scene and information of the accident better than any other types of records. However, due to its lacking of the geometric information among objects on the photo, police officers still need to measure the geometric data of every evidence at the scene to make an after-accident situation map. This takes not only more police hours, but also causes more human errors. This study is trying to apply the close-range photogrammety techniques to grab the geometric information on a picture to improve the proficiency and accuracy of reconstructing an accident scene. Based on the perspective grid method, it can be done by simply using an image processing software and digital images of the scene. A sensitivity study of the type of lens of the camera, the height and angle of camera while shooting, the difference of elevation of the surface, and the possible human errors of locating an object on a digital image was conducted and presented in this article.The result shows that an accident scene can be measured by using this modified perspective grid method and achieve the required precision without any extra special equipment or altering any regular procedures to the police work. Keywords Traffic Ac