FIR低通数字滤波器设计.docVIP

《DSP技术与应用》 课程设计报告 课 题 名 称：基于DSP Builder的FIR数字滤波器的设计与实现 学 院： 电子信息工程学院 班 级： 11级电信本01班 学 号： 姓 名： 题 目 基于DSP Builder的FIR数字滤波器的设计与实现 摘 要 FIR数字滤波器是数字信号处理的一个重要组成部分，由于FIR数字滤波器具有严格的线性相位，因此在信息的采集和处理过程中得到了广泛的应用。本文介绍了FIR数字滤波器的概念和线性相位的条件，分析了窗函数法、频率采样法和等波纹逼近法设计FIR滤波器的思路和流程。在分析三种设计方法原理的基础上，借助Matlab仿真软件工具箱中的fir1、fir2和remez子函数分别实现窗函数法、频率采样法和等波纹逼近法设计FIR滤波器。然后检验滤波器的滤波效果，采用一段音频进行加噪声然后用滤波器滤，对比三段音频效果进而对滤波器的滤波效果进行检验。仿真结果表明，在相频特性上，三种方法设计的FIR滤波器在通带内都具有线性相位；在幅频特性上，相比窗函数法和频率采样法，等波纹逼 近法设计FIR滤波器的边界频率精确，通带和阻带衰减控制。 Abstract FIR digital filter is an important part of digital signal processing, the FIR digital filter with linear phase, so it has been widely applied in the collection and processing of information in the course of. This paper introduces the concept of FIR digital filter with linear phase conditions, analysis of the window function method and frequency sampling method and the ripple approximation method of FIR filter design ideas and processes. Based on analyzing the principle of three kinds of design methods, by means of fir1, fir2 and Remez function of Matlab simulation software in the Toolbox window function method and frequency sampling method and respectively realize equiripple approximation method to design FIR filter. Then test the filtering effect of the filter, using an audio add noise and then filter, test three audio effects and comparison of filter filtering effect. Simulation results show that the phase frequency characteristic, three design methods of FIR filter with linear phase are in the pass band; the amplitude frequency characteristics, compared with the window function method and frequency sampling method, equiripple approximation method Design of FIR filter with accurate boundary frequency, the passband and stopband attenuation control. 目 录 TOC \o 1-1 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc24818 一、绪论 PAGER