华南地区3种典型人工林的土壤特性研究-安徽农业大学学报.PDF

安徽农业大学学报, 2014, 41(2): 198-202 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x0029 网络出版时间：2014-2-26 15:03:35 [URL]/kcms/doi/10.13610/ki.1672-352x0029.html 华南地区 3 种典型人工林的土壤特性研究 * 黄香兰，叶龙华，薛 立 ，卢广超 (华南农业大学林学院，广州 510642) 摘 要：对华南地区木荷、湿地松和尾叶桉林的土壤物理性质、土壤养分、微生物数量及酶活性进行研究。结 果表明，3 种林地的土壤容重分别为尾叶桉林湿地松林木荷林，总孔隙度为木荷林湿地松林尾叶桉林，土壤 毛管持水量分别为木荷林尾叶桉林湿地松林。木荷林地的土壤保水性和通气性相对较好，湿地松林的土壤通气 性一般而保水性差，尾叶桉林地的土壤保水性一般而通气性较差。3 种林地呈强酸性。木荷林地的土壤有机质含量、 全 N 、碱解 N 和速效K 含量最高。全P 和速效P 含量为尾叶桉林地 木荷林地 湿地松林地，而全K 含量为尾 叶桉林地 湿地松林地 木荷林地。木荷林地的土壤固氮菌和解磷菌数量最多，土壤脲酶、磷酸酶和过氧化氢酶 的活性较高，在3 种林分中的综合土壤肥力最高。 关键词：人工林；土壤；物理性质；养分；微生物；酶活性 中图分类号：S718.516 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2014)02−0198−05 Soil properties of three typical plantations in South China HUANG Xianglan, YE Longhua, XUE Li, LU Guangchao (College of Forestry , South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642) Abstract: The soil physical properties ，nutrients, microorganisms and enzyme activities were studied in Schima superb, Pinus elliottii and Eucalypys urophylla plantations in South China. The results showed that the soil bulk density was in the order of E. urophylla ＞P. elliottii ＞S. superba, and the total porosity was in the order of S. superba ＞ P. elliottii ＞E. urophylla, whereas the capillary moisture capacity was in the order of S. superba ＞E. urophylla ＞P. elliottii in the three plantation types. Soil water holding capacity and aeration were good in S. superba plantation, whereas P. elliottii plantation had a medium aeration and bad water holding capacity, and E. urophylla plantation had medium water holding capacity and bad aeration. The soils of the three plantat