英语文体、阅读与解题2.pptx

英语文体、阅读与解题; 说明文 说明文的题材：社会文化、历史地理、政治经济、科技自然，几乎无所不包。是高考英语阅读的主打文体。 说明文的分类：事物说明文，说明事物特征，包括事物的形态、结构、种类、功能等；事理说明文，揭示问题的本源、实质、内在规律等。 说明文三要素：说明对象、说明方法、说明顺序 说明方法：举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较、分类别、下定义、作诠释、配图表、引资料、引观点 说明顺序：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序 说明文的结构：与说明顺序密切相关。包括总分式、承接式、递进式。文章各部分之间呈并立、对比或递进关系。;说明文的阅读与解题 1. 弄清说明对象，抓住对象特征； 要说明的事物或事理往往在首段出现。事物说明文标注形态、结构、种类、功能等事物特征及评价；事理说明文标注起因、后果、现象、实质、规律等内容。 2. 分析说明顺序，理清文章结构； 初读时标注方位词、年份；注意区分原因与结果、现象与本质，等 3. 归纳说明方法，分析说明作用；; In the 1800s, service work also absorbed a great number of women who arrived in the cities from the country. Young women especially took jobs as servants in middle-class and upper-class homes; and as more and more men were drawn into industry, domestic service（家庭服务）became increasingly a female job. In the second half of the century, however, chances of other service work also opened up to women, from sales jobs in shops to teaching and nursing. These jobs came to be done mainly by women and low paid.; Domestic service because a female job mainly because_______. A. more and more women began to work in domestic service B. women mainly worked as servants, nurses, and miners C. service and industrial jobs absorbed more women than men D. women enjoyed working as sellers, teachers, and miners; 1. You can love them or hate them, but no matter which tourist destination you visit, chances are that you’ll see someone with their head buried in a Lonely Planet guidebook. 2. Lonely Planet is one of the world’s largest travel guide brands, publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages. The popular brand also produces television shows, websites and podcasts(播客)all devoted to travel. 3. Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. They also save time and make sure you don’t miss the best things. 4. They also provide the reviews of hostels, hotels, ;restaurants and ticket information about your des