BIM建筑参考资料-GettingToLeanProjectDeliveryForPublicHigherEducationInstitutions.pdfVIP

SAN DIEGO COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT Getting to Lean Project Delivery in Public Higher Education Institutions Presented to IFMA –AFC Spring Conference San Diego, CA – June 13, 2013 Lean Construction A World View – Extreme Lean! San Diego Community College District Construction Productivity in the U.S. 3 San Diego Community College District Construction Waste in the U.S. Current Manufacturing Current Construction Support Activity 12% Waste 26% Support Activity 33% Waste 57% Value Added 62% Value Added 10% Source: Construction Industry Institute 4 San Diego Community College District Construction Waste in the U.S. Typical Types of Construction Waste: • Rework • Requests for Information • Change orders • Inadequate Resources • Inefficient work flow • Work arounds • Multiple handling of material • Excess material • Waiting on supplies • Waiting on another trade • Safety losses • Improper sequencing of work 5 Lean Construction What is Lean Construction? Shared principles: 1. Whole System Optimization through collaboration and systematic learning 2. Continual improvement/pursuit of perfection involving everyone in the system 3. A focus on delivering the value desired by the owner/client/end-user 4. Allowing value to flow by systematically eliminating obstacles to value creation and those parts of the process that create no value