短文改错冠词..pptVIP

短文改错 冠词 * 考查要点： 1、考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。 2、考查抽象化的具体名词前使用零冠词。 3、冠词惯用语 考点1：不可数名词前面不加a 改错：What?a?good?news?weve?heard!?? ? 牢记高考中常见的纯不可数名词，如：weather, fun, space（太空）, advice, news, progress, information, furniture等词永远不能与不定冠词连用。 ＼ 改错：After?a?hour?or?so?we?began?to?feel?very? frightened. 考点2：an+元音音素开头的名词 a+辅音音素开头的名词 A,E,F,H,I,L,M,N,O,R,S,X都以元音音素/e/开头 — an hour,?honest,?honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头， 但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用等单词的拼写 虽然以辅音字母an useful,?university,?usual,?united,?European,?one-eyed,? one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音 却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。 [误]Music can bring people a pleasure. 但如果特指“令人高兴或快乐的事情”，即为可数名词。 It has been a great pleasure to talk to you. 考点3：表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词前 不用冠词 ＼ 考点4：表示泛指概念的复数名词前不用冠词 [误]Young people like to read the books. ?Good?health?is?person‘s?most?valuable?possession There?is?public?library?in?every?town?in?Britain.? 考点5：单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用?a ＼ ︿ ︿ a a 考点6：特指或者是谈话双方都知道的，用定冠词 On?Thursday?I?will?have?to?decide?what?I?want?to?do? over?a?weekend. Ten?minutes?later，?the?firemen?came?and?put?out?fire.? ︿ the the — 考点七：表示季节、月份、星期、节假日的名词前 一般不用冠词 School begins in the September. ＼ 考点8:表示独一无二的职务、头衔等做表语、同位语、 补足语时，名词前不用冠词 Mr Wang was elected the chairman of this conference. ＼ 考点9：表示三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前 一般不用冠词 Let’s go and watch them play the football. ＼ 考点10：by后表示交通工具或方式的名词前不用冠词 Now many people want to travel by the air. ＼ 考点11：表示学科、语言的名词前一般不用冠词 I like the maths thought it’s a bit difficult. ＼ 考点12：the second 和a second 的区别 In?order?to?find?a?better?job,?he?decided?to?study the?second?foreign?language.? He is a second tallest boy in the class. — — the a the +序数词 表顺序“第几” a +序数词 表次数增加，“又一” 五 固定用法或词语 1.______ good knowledge of 2. ______ good understanding of 3. ______ must / necessity 4. have ____ gift for doing sth 5. leave _____ school/ college 6. in _____ college 7. on _____ telephone 8. come to ______ power 9. take / in_____ office 10. _____ Internet 11. there was ______ tim