建国初期陕西勉对县土地改革研究1950-1953.docx

ⅣⅡAN ⅣⅡAN CoUNTY SHAANⅪLAND REFoRM RESEARCH IN THE EARLY DAYS OF CHINA(1950--1953) ABSTRACT After the early days of China to consolidate the new newborn regime，recovery and development of production，won the support of peasants，to carry out the land reform movement． Mian County,Shaanxi Province on December 6，1 949 liberation,after the bandits to mobilize the broad masses of farmers against the bullies，reduce rent，training cadre of land reform，land reform pilot，land reform preparation work is done． Mian County Land Reform in land reform pilot experience，after the land reform in full swing，is divided into two phases，first phase from October 2 1，1 95 1 to January 1 0，1 952，which lasted nearly three months；in the second period from February 20，1 952 to end in late April， which lasted for 2 months．After the land reform,the landlord basically is overthrown,The vast majority of farmers have been assigned to the field，but because of the tight schedule，the task is heavy,in the work appeared anxious phenomenon，some problems left．In order to solve the problems in the legacy of land reform,Mian County from November 11．1 952 began in 1 953 by the end of April．It is divided into two phases of land reform renew and inventory production work．In the land reform review a further blow to the landlord class，corrects wrongly leakage designated class phenomenon,to deal with the problems left in the land reform． In the land reform process，through mobilizing the masses were democratic politicalpower construction work，in order to consolidate the new regime and to promote the movement of land reform．Land reform of rural society influence is profound,CPC”rely on the poor peasants and farm labourers，unite with the middle peasants”political discourse，changing the original landlords and the gentry and clan control of rural political，economic，and replaced by the poor peasants and farm labourers formed the core of leadership of the country power．Through democracy,reshape the country ideology,compl