听觉障碍患者的空间听觉-应用声学.PDFVIP

第 37 卷 第 5 期 Vol. 37, No.5 2018 年9 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics September, 2018 纪念应崇福院士诞辰100周年 听觉障碍患者的空间听觉 谢菠荪 孟庆林 (1 华南理工大学物理与光电学院 声学研究所 广州 510641) (2 华南理工大学 亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室 广州 510641) 摘要 空间听觉是对声音空间属性或特性的主观感觉，包括对声源的定位、对环境反射声的主观感觉等。复杂 声学环境下的语言获取也和空间听觉密切相关。听觉障碍通常会包括空间听觉能力的下降甚至缺失，影响语 言的获取能力。人工听觉是治疗听觉障碍的手段，理想情况下应能恢复或改善患者的空间听觉能力。该文综 述了听觉障碍患者的空间听觉及其人工恢复方面的研究、进展及存在的问题。 关键词 听觉障碍，空间听觉，人工听觉 中图法分类号: O428, O429 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2018)05-0607-07 DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2018.05.004 Spatial hearing of hearing impaired peoples XIE Bosun MENG Qinglin ( Acoustic Laboratory, School of Physics and Optoeletronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou , China) ( State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou , China) Abstract Spatial hearing is the subjective perception to the spatial attributes of sound, including the local- ization of sound sources and spatial perceptions of environmental reflections. Speech perception in complex acoustic environments is also closely related to spatial hearing. Hearing impairment often accompanies with deterioration or lack of spatial hearing, which decreases speech perception ability. Artificial hearing is a means to treat hearing impairment. Ideally, we hope it could improve or restore spatial hearing of patients. The present article reviews the research progress and problems in spatial hearing and its restoratio