某铁矿露天开采境界的优化.docxVIP

作者简介赵冲（1994—），男，硕士研究生，电话 通讯作者袁利伟（1978—），男，副教授，硕士研究生导师，详细通讯地址：云南省昆明市昆明理工大学。 某铁矿露天开采境界的优化 赵 冲 袁利伟 陈玉明 胡 海 （昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院，昆明 650093） 摘 要: 随着露天开采深度的增加，矿山原有的露天开采境界已不满足经济技术的需求，需要对矿山露天开采境界优化以提高安全性和经济效益。基于露天境界优化的安全性和经济性，运用精矿成本比较法确定经济合理剥采比8.42，根据矿体赋存条件等确定露天境界要素，计算露天采场宽度，运用3DMine，Design-Expert软件对不同梯度的采深和边坡角下的剥采比和稳定性系数拟合优化，通过剥采比和稳定性系数等势线图上最接近边坡稳定系数1.2和经济合理剥采比8.42的公共点确定优化后的边坡角和采深，通过境界剥采比进行验证，从而建立优化后的矿体露天境界图，为矿山的生产提供技术依据。 关键词: 露天开采; 精矿比较法; 经济合理剥采比露天境界要素 中图分类号：TD861.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号 Optimization of Open Pit Boundary of An Iron Mine Zhao ChongYuanLiwei Chen Yuming Hu Hai （Fanculty of Land Resource Engineering ,Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093 ,China） Abstract: with the increase of the depth of open-pit mining, the original open-pit mining area has not met the needs of economic and technological, so it is necessary to optimize the open-pit mining area to improve the safety and economic benefits. The safety and economy of the open pit limit optimization based on determining the economic stripping ratio by 8.42 concentrate comparison method, according to the ore occurrence conditions determine the pit width, using 3DMine, Design-Expert software for different gradient mining depth and the angle of the slope under the stripping ratio and stability coefficient fitting optimization, by stripping ratio and the stability coefficient of slope stability coefficient is close to the most potential lines on the map to determine the public production ratio 8.42 slope optimized angle and deep mining and stripping 1.2 and economic production ratio was verified through state stripping ratio, so as to establish the optimized orebody open pit boundary map, provide the technical basis for mine production. Keywords: Open pit mining，Concentrate comparison method，Economic rationality， Stripping ratio，Open boundary factor 我国矿业发展迅速，露天开采技术也有了长足的进步。但由于开采条件变化和矿石价格和市场变动等原因，矿山初步设计的露天开采境界已经不能满足矿山发展和经济的需要，而对于矿山露天境界的优化是矿山持续高效发展的重要途径之一。在露天矿生产中中，露天开采境界是