基于flunet的工业园区有害气体扩散的数值模拟-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要工业行业中的生产、储存等过程中产生的有毒有害气体的扩散，会对周围 摘要 工业行业中的生产、储存等过程中产生的有毒有害气体的扩散，会对周围 的环境造成污染，严重者会发生火灾爆炸事故，对人员和环境造成危害。因此 对有害气体扩散的研究在工业生产中的作用越来越重大，可以为环境保护、安 全管理等提供依据，具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。 本文研究工作如下： 1．本文运用流体力学计算学数值模拟FLUENT软件，对所选工业园区某生 产企业喷涂车间有害气体甲苯扩散进行数值模拟，分别改变车间进风口风速、 增加排风口数量、改变排风口位置，得到有害气体甲苯在不同通风设计下的车 间内的浓度场分布。 2．运用高斯大气扩散模型计算车间排风口集中于正上方时、排风口范围增 加且集中于车间正上方时以及排风口分散设置于车间项部时三种情况下排出有 害气体在车间周边及工业园区所产生的地面最大浓度值及出现最大浓度的下风 向距离。 3．以FLUENT软件的模拟结果，结合工业园区车间废气扩散情况，提出了 局部排风设计及排风设备的选择；以高斯大气扩散模型的计算结果为依据，分 析了车间排放有害气体烟囱高度及外界风力风向对废气在工业园区扩散的影 响。 关键词：计算流体力学FLUENT软件高斯扩散模型有害气体扩散 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The toxic and harmful gas diffusion in the productive and storage process of industry may pollute the surrounding environment,and even cause fire and explosion accident，which endange workers and environment．Therefore，the study of harmful gas diffusion increasingly played an important role in industrial production， may provide the theoretical basis for environment protection and safety management and have important theory significance and applied value． The main researches of this paper are as follows： 1．This article imitated the toluene diffusion in the spray workshop of industrial park with the method of Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation software FLUENT．By changing the wind velocity,positi on and number of air outlets，the result was got concentration field distributions in workshop under different ventilation design． 2．The theory of atmosphere dispersion Gaussion Model Was used to calculate the ground level concentration maximum and downwind distance of harmful gas surrounding environment and industrial park under above three conditions：air outlets focused on upper part of the workshop，increasing number of air outlets and air outlets dispersedly placed on upper part of the workshop． 3．The conclusion about local exhaust design and selection of air distribution equipments was presented based on simulated result of FLUENT software and effects for the harmful gas chimney height of workshop and outside wind dire