基于abaqus的斯列萨列夫断层防水煤柱公式适用性分析-地质工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于 ABAQUS 的斯列萨列夫断层防水煤柱公式适用性分析 摘 要 运用 ABAQUS 软件，分析斯列萨列夫断层防水煤柱公式的适用性。研究不同断层角度 下，附近煤层开采所导致的附近岩体的应力和应变分布规律。具体内容包括： （1） 论证斯列萨列夫防水煤柱公式L ??0.5KM  3P 是基于简支梁模型、按照最大拉应力应 K P 当小于煤层的抗拉强度的原则得到的。用超静定梁模型推导类似的公式更符合顶底板 固支条件。通过数值模拟发现，简支梁和超静定梁模型都只在煤柱宽度远远小于煤厚 的条件下适用，对于实际防水煤柱，严重失真。 （2） 基于徐淮地区地质背景、含水层特征和断层的分布及特点，概化出建模参数， 建立数值模型。分析采空区附近岩体主应力和主应变分布规律。发现各种条件下防水 煤柱都为纵向受压，不会出现简支梁模型中纵向拉伸破坏的情形。防水煤柱中应力应 变一般断层角度在 90～110°左右达到最大。逆掩型断层易受到拉张变形，而容易活化 成导水断层。 （3） 讨论斯列萨列夫断层防水煤柱公式需满足的几何条件，指出在实际矿井断层附近开采 煤层时，煤柱的几何条件、受力条件及“应力-煤厚”关系条件都与斯列萨列夫公式的条 件与特性完全相悖。 （4） 依据数值模拟结果推测断层带的张性、张扭性、压扭性变形和破坏（即“断层活化”) 可能是导致断层带附近工作面采动引发断层突水的最基本原因。 关键词：断层 防水煤柱 斯列萨列夫断层公式 简支梁模型 ABAQUS Analyzing the commodity of Слесарев formula Using software ABAQUS Abstract Through analyzing the commodity of В.Д.Слесарев formula by the software ABAQUS, this essay try to study the regular pattern of stress and strain distribution of rock mass near coal mining stope under different fault line. Main content: The formula is based on the mode of simply supported beam and the principle that the maximization tensile stress should be less than the tensile strength of the coal bed. The formula derivated from the mode of statically indeterminate beam meet a more criterion roof-to-floor fixed support condition. Through numerical simulation, we found that the mode of simply supported beam and statically indeterminate beam is only applicable to the condition that the width of pillar is far less than the thickness of coal seam. To the actual barrier pillar, the mode is far distorted. Based on the geological background and character of aquifer and fault of the Xuhuai area, generalized the modeling parameters and established the numerical model. Though analyzing the regular pattern of stress and strain distribution of mined-out area, it is found that the barrier pillar all turned to be longitudinal compressed under any kind of condition without the appearance of longitudinal compression to the simply supported beam. The stress-strain of barrier pillar often turns