高中英语强调句与形式主语.docxVIP

能力提升6强调句和形式主语（宾语）句型 知识点1：强调句：①强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余成分（被强调部分是人可用that或who，其余一律用that；it不能更换，it is/was 与其余部分时态一致，is/was的数不受被强调部分单复数的影响） 例如I happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday.我前天碰巧在街上遇见汤姆。 (1)强调主语I: (2)强调宾语Tom： （3）强调地点状语： （4）强调时间状语： 强调动词：__________________________ (1)I study English. ______________________ (2)I studied English.____________________________ (3)He studies English_____________________________ ②对一般疑问句的强调：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余成分 e.g. Was it Oliver who was locked in a room。 ③对特殊疑问句的强调：疑问词+is/was +it+ that+句子其余成分(陈述语序) e.g. When was it that he go home? Why is it that….? ④对not. until结构进行强调时，构成It is/was not until…that…结构 It was not until he finished all his homework that he went to bed last night。 知识点2：形式主语句型： 结构一：It当形容词是：possible, impossible, necessary, difficult, hard, easy等，我们可以用：It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth., 如： It is important for us to learn English well. 对于我们来说，学好英语很重要。 It is dangerous for the children to swim in the river. 对于孩子们来讲，在河里游泳很危险。 结构二：当形容词是表示行为者的性质、品质特征的，如：kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite, foolish等，我们可以用介词of，即：It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 如： It is very kind of you to help me.你来帮助我，你真好。 It is very clever of you to work out the problem. 你把这道题解出来了，你真聪明。 结构三：特殊情况，It’s no good / no use/ useless doing sth 考试作弊是没有用的___________________________________________________ 结构四It is + adj. +that +从句 这是主语从句常见的句型，it代替that引导的主语从句，形容词可以是：clear, possible, natural, obvious, important, necessary, strange, good 等。 It is clear that the man is telling a lie.很明显，这人在撒谎。 It is necessary that we should learn English well.我们应当学好英语，这是必要的。 It is true that he will come to see me.他要来看我，这是真的。 结构五：It + be + 过去分词 + that …. 该句型常见动词有：say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe, decide e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer. 区分是强调句还是形式句型，只需要把It is/was….that/who这个结构去掉，如果去掉后能成句，就是强调句，如果成分不齐或不能成句，就是形式句型。 知识点3：形式宾语 其基本结构为“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式（动名词或从句）”。如： I find it difficult t