第六章蛋开白质protein2013.pptVIP

Normal Growth 2 yr 5 yr 5 yr Protein- Energy Malnutrition Deficiency Symptoms for Protein/Amino Acids Swine/ Ruminants/ Horses Poultry Humans GROWTH ? Reduced growth ? Reduced growth ? Reduced growth ? Reduced feed efficiency ? Reduced feed efficiency ? Impaired development ? Fatter carcass ? Fatter carcasses; ? Poor feathering Deficiency Symptoms for Protein/Amino Acids Swine/ Ruminants/ Horses Poultry Humans REPRO-DUCTION ? Reduced milk production ? Reduced weaning weights ? Delayed re-breeding ? Fewer eggs ? Smaller eggs ? Reduced milk production ? Reduced weight gain in nursing children ? Reduced birth weight ? Reduced hatchability ? Reduced birth weight HEALTH ? Increased health problems ? Increased health problems ? Extreme: Kwashiorkor Importance of Protein in Animal and Human Nutrition 蛋白质对动物重要性 All farm animals need a source of the essential amino acids. This is most important for nonruminants, which must consume these amino acids. Bacteria in the rumen of ruminants synthesize the essential amino acids. 所有家畜都需要必需氨基酸，尤其是非反刍动物。因为这些动物消耗这些氨基酸。 Simple overview of Protein Metabolism Dietary Protein Fecal Protein Amino Acid Pool in the Blood Simple overview of Protein Metabolism Dietary Protein Fecal Protein Amino Acid Pool in the Blood Synthesis of body proteins Amino acids not used for Protein synthesis Simple overview of Protein Metabolism Dietary Protein Fecal Protein Amino Acid Pool in the Blood Synthesis of body proteins Amino acids not used for Protein synthesis Carbon skeletons Ammonia Energy Urea Urine Protein, Energy and Cost of Common Feedstuffs Crude Protein, % TDN, % Cost, $/100 lb Soybean meal 44 74 9.25 Meat and Bone meal 50 66 10.38 Cottonseed meal 41 66 8.60 Corn 8.5 82 4.25 Sorghum 9 80 4.00 Alfalfa hay 16 50 3.20 How Much Protein/Amino Acids Should Animals Be Fed? Below the Requirement At the Requirement Above the Requirement Importance of Protein in Animal and Human Nutrition Protei