基于fpga的dab信道编码器输入接口的设计与实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要电台广播在我们的社会生活中占有重要的地位。随着我国广播事业的发展， 摘要 电台广播在我们的社会生活中占有重要的地位。随着我国广播事业的发展， 对我国广播业开发技术、信号的传输质量和速度提出了更高更新的要求，促使广 播科研人员不断更新现有技术，以满足人民群众日益增长的需求。 本论文主要分析了现行广播发射台的数字广播激励器输入接口的不足之处， 根据欧洲ETS300799标准，实现了一种激励器输入接口的解决方案，这种方案 将复接器送来的ETI(NA，G704)格式的码流转换成符合ETS300799标准ETI(NI) 的标准码流，并送往后面的信道编码器。ETI(NA，G704)格式与现行的 ETI(NI，G703)格式相比，主要加入了交织和RS纠错编码，使得信号抗干扰能力 大大加强，提高了节目从演播室到发射台的传输质量，特别是实时直播节目要求 信号质量比较好时具有更大的作用。 本论文利用校验位为奇数个的RS码，对可检不可纠的错误发出报警信号， 通过其它方法替代原有信号，对音质影响不大，节省了纠正这个错误的资源和开 发成本。 同时，我们采用FPGA硬件开发平台和VHDL硬件描述语言编写代码实现 硬件功能，而不采用专用芯片实现功能，使得修改电路和升级变得异常方便，大 大提高了开发产品的效率，降低了成本。 经过软件仿真和硬件验证，本系统已经基本实现了预想的功能，扩展性较好， 硬件资源开销较小，具有实用价值。 关键词：DAB输入接口FPGA RS解码 ABSTRACTBroadcasting ABSTRACT Broadcasting is very important in 0111society and life．As the broadcasting developing，the new and further request has been put forward in exploitation technology,transmission quality and rate of signals．That encourage scientific researchers of broadcasting to update the existing technology continuously for the increasing need of people． In this paper we analyze the deficiencies of the existing interface of di百tal broadcasting stimulator at broadcasting station，and in according of European Telecommunication Standard ETS300799，an scheme of interface iS carried out．In this scheme，codes of ETI(NA，G704)format transmitted from multiplexer are transformed to ETI(NI)standard format codes which correspond to Standard ETS300799 and transmitted to the following channel encoder．Compared with the existing ETI(NI，G703)format，ETI(NA，G704)format has interleaving and RS error protection．encoding，which strengthen antijamming and improve quality of program transmitted from studio to broadcasting station，especially when living broadcasting． In this paper,warning message is given out for the error code which Can be detected but cail not be corrected using RS code whose number of verified codes is odd．The error code cail be replaced by other ways which hardly affected the audio quality．And at the same time nlat saves the resourses and costs